Occlusal adjustment refers to modifying how the teeth come together when biting or chewing to achieve a harmonious occlusion. The goal of occlusal adjustment is to establish balanced and stable contacts between the upper and lower teeth, allowing for an even distribution of biting forces and minimizing excessive wear or trauma to the teeth and supporting structures. At Summerland Dental, this procedure is often performed to address issues such as malocclusion, bruxism (teeth grinding), temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, or dental restorations that interfere with the natural occlusion.

When Is Occlusal Adjustment Necessary?

Malocclusion

Misalignment of the teeth or jaws, such as crowding, spacing, overbite, underbite, or crossbite, can lead to uneven distribution of biting forces and potential damage to the teeth and supporting structures. Occlusal adjustment helps correct these alignment issues and improve overall occlusal stability.

Bruxism

Individuals who grind or clench their teeth (bruxism) may experience excessive wear, chipping, or fracturing of the teeth due to repetitive stress on the occlusal surfaces. Occlusal adjustment can help reduce the impact of bruxism by smoothing out uneven contact points and redistributing biting forces more evenly.

TMJ Disorders

Dysfunction of the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) can cause pain, clicking, popping, or stiffness in the jaw, as well as headaches, earaches, or difficulty opening and closing the mouth. Occlusal adjustment may alleviate symptoms associated with TMJ disorders by optimizing the occlusal relationship and reducing undue strain on the jaw joints.

Dental Restorations

Dental restorations such as crowns, bridges, or fillings that are improperly aligned or interfere with the natural occlusion can disrupt normal biting and chewing functions. Occlusal adjustment ensures that these restorations harmonize with the surrounding teeth and occlusal plane, promoting proper function and longevity. 

The Occlusal Adjustment Procedure

Our dentist in Summerland Key, FL, begins by thoroughly examining the teeth, jaws, and occlusion to assess the patient's bite relationship and identify any areas of concern. This may involve visual inspection, palpation, and diagnostic tests such as dental impressions, X-rays, or digital scans.

Using articulating paper or wax, the dentist evaluates the patient's bite by having them bite down on a thin, colored material. This allows the dentist to identify areas of contact and pressure between the upper and lower teeth and determine any discrepancies in occlusal alignment.

Based on the examination and bite analysis findings, the dentist develops a customized treatment plan for occlusal adjustment. This plan may involve selective reshaping of the biting surfaces of the teeth using dental instruments such as burs, drills, or polishing discs.

Using precise and controlled movements, the dentist carefully reshapes the occlusal surfaces of the teeth to achieve optimal occlusal harmony and stability. This may involve removing small amounts of enamel to eliminate high spots, correct irregularities, or adjust the occlusal contacts between the teeth.

After making the necessary adjustments, the dentist refines the occlusal contacts and smooths any rough or sharp edges to ensure a comfortable and harmonious bite. This may involve polishing the teeth to achieve a smooth and polished surface texture. Once the occlusal adjustment is complete, the dentist verifies the patient's bite relationship and occlusal stability using articulating paper or wax. Any remaining spots or discrepancies are addressed to achieve optimal occlusal balance and function.

The Benefits of Occlusal Adjustment

Improved Occlusal Stability

By achieving balanced occlusal contacts and eliminating interferences, occlusal adjustment helps stabilize the bite and distribute biting forces more evenly across the teeth. This reduces the risk of excessive wear, trauma, or damage to the teeth and supporting structures.

Relief From Discomfort

Patients with malocclusion, bruxism, or TMJ disorders may experience discomfort, pain, or tension in the jaw, head, or neck due to uneven bite forces or misalignment of the teeth. Occlusal adjustment in Summerland Key, FL, can alleviate these symptoms by optimizing the occlusal relationship and reducing stress on the jaw joints and surrounding muscles.

Prevention of Dental Problems

Occlusal adjustment helps prevent dental problems such as tooth wear, fractures, or temporomandibular joint disorders by addressing underlying issues contributing to occlusal instability. By maintaining proper occlusal function, patients can enjoy improved oral health and longevity of their natural teeth. For more information, contact us today!

Protection of Dental Restorations

Dental restorations such as crowns, bridges, or fillings rely on proper occlusal alignment for stability and longevity. Occlusal adjustment ensures that these restorations harmonize with the surrounding teeth and occlusal plane, reducing the risk of premature failure or complications.

Correction of Aesthetic Concerns

Occlusal adjustment in Summerland Key, FL, can improve the smile's appearance by optimizing tooth alignment and occlusal relationships. Patients with uneven or misaligned teeth may notice enhanced facial aesthetics and symmetry following occlusal adjustment.

Occlusal adjustment is a valuable dental procedure critical in optimizing the alignment, function, and stability of the teeth and bite. If you have concerns about your bite or are experiencing discomfort or pain related to occlusal issues, visit Summerland Dental at 24986 Overseas Hwy, Summerland Key, FL 33042, or call (305) 745-1522 for personalized evaluation and treatment.